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State museum showcases wreck of Nottingham Galley

The Maine State Museum is marking the 300th anniversary of one of Maine’s most storied nautical disasters with a new exhibit of objects recovered from the underwater wreck site of the British merchant ship, the Nottingham Galley.

Kate McBrien, curator of historic collections at the Maine State Museum, places a wooden tampion in an exhibit featuring a cannon and other objects recovered from the wreck of the Nottingham Galley. A British merchant ship, the Nottingham Galley was destroyed 300 years ago this month when it ran aground on Boon Island in York. The story of the Nottingham Galley is also the subject of a well-known historical novel, "Boon Island," by Kenneth Roberts. Loaded with butter, cheese and cordage, the Nottingham Galley and its 15-man crew set sail for Massachusetts from Ireland in September 1710. After days of worsening weather, the ship crashed into a ledge on Boon Island near York’s Cape Neddick during the stormy night of Dec. 11, 1710. The men survived but the ship and its contents were destroyed.

“The grisly fame of the Nottingham Galley’s story lies in what followed during the 24 days that the ship’s crew was marooned on Boon Island,” said Maine State Museum Chief Archaeologist Dr. Bruce Bourque. “Faced with starvation, cold and extreme privation, they cannibalized one of their fellow crew members who had died of exposure. The museum’s small exhibit makes reference to that story.”

“Additionally, we spotlight another aspect of survival related to the Nottingham Galley,” Bourque said. “That survival concerns the ship’s cannons and related cannon-firing supplies recovered from the sea floor by archaeologists in 1995. Following a challenging, emergency recovery effort and subsequent conservation of the water-logged and deteriorating objects, the cannons and supplies survive to this day as a remarkable, permanent part of the Maine State Museum’s collection.”

The exhibit features one of the ship’s nine recovered cannons, along with a cannon ball, wadding and powder bag. The exhibit’s photographs and video show the underwater archaeology conducted by Dr. Warren Riess of the University of Maine’s Darling Marine Center.

The exhibit, “The Wreck of the Nottingham Galley,” will be on view through March in the museum’s lobby area.

The Maine State Museum is in the State House Complex. Hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday through Friday; and 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Saturday. The museum is closed all state holidays, as well as state government closure days. For more information, visit www.mainestatemuseum.org

Source: Sun Journal [December 08, 2010]